Testing the assumptions of chronosequences in succession
Identifieur interne : 006217 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006216; suivant : 006218Testing the assumptions of chronosequences in succession
Auteurs : Edward A. Johnson [Canada] ; Kiyoko Miyanishi [Canada]Source :
- Ecology Letters [ 1461-023X ] ; 2008-05.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : écologie, Géomorphologie, Piémont, Plant.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Academic press, Actual processes, Alder, Alder canopy, Alder thickets, Alvar communities, Andropogon stage, Benjamin cummings, Blackwell, Blackwell publishing, Blackwell publishing idea, British isles, Cakile edentula, Cambridge university press, Carbon storage, Central basin, Change biol, Chapin, Chronosequence, Chronosequence assumptions, Chronosequence method, Chronosequence studies, Chronosequences, Classic examples, Classic studies, Clements, Climax forest, Coastal, Coastal dunes, Conservation biology, Cottonwood, Cowles, Critical assumption, Critical assumptions, Dachnowski, Developmental framework, Different ages, Drury nisbet, Dune, Dune grasses, Dune succession, Dune succession example, Dynamic nature, Early stages, Early studies, Earth surf, Ecol, Ecological, Ecological succession, Ecology, Ecology letters, Ecology textbooks, Ecosystem development, Eld, Empirical evidence, General ecology, Geomorphology, Germination, Glacial, Glacial retreat, Glacier, High waves, Hutcheson memorial forest, Hydrarch, Hydrarch succession, Hydrological processes, Jersey piedmont, John wiley sons, Lake huron sand dunes, Lake michigan, Loope arbogast, Maun, Mcnaughton wolf, Miyanishi, Myrtle lake, Myster pickett, Nutrient cycling, Oldest ponds, Oldest sites, Oosting, Open water, Original studies, Other hand, Other methods, Paleoecological test, Payne maun, Peat deposits, Permanent plots, Pickett, Piedmont, Plant communities, Plant disturbance ecology, Plant ecology, Plant species, Plant succession, Prairie pothole wetlands, Prairie wetlands, Primary succession, Ricklefs, Same history, Same locations, Same plots, Sand dune succession, Sand dunes, Sand movement, Second dune ridge, Secondary succession, Seed germination, Seedling, Seedling emergence, Seedling establishment, Seedling growth, Seedling survivorship, Several cases, Small lakes, Smith smith, Soil changes, Soil development, Soil properties, Species composition, Species presence, Spruce, Spruce trees, Subsequent sand deposition, Subsequent studies, Succession, Successional, Successional sequence, Successional species, Successional stages, Temporal changes, Testing assumptions, Textbook, Textbook example, Time factor, Time span, Upper saddle river, Valk, Vegetation, Vegetation change, Vegetation changes, Vegetation development, Vegetation dynamics, Vegetation succession, Water levels, Water table, Weaver clements, Wetland, Winter rosenberry, Young dunes, Younger sites, Zonation.
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Actual processes, Alder, Alder canopy, Alder thickets, Alvar communities, Andropogon stage, Benjamin cummings, Blackwell, Blackwell publishing, Blackwell publishing idea, British isles, Cakile edentula, Cambridge university press, Carbon storage, Central basin, Change biol, Chapin, Chronosequence, Chronosequence assumptions, Chronosequence method, Chronosequence studies, Chronosequences, Classic examples, Classic studies, Clements, Climax forest, Coastal, Coastal dunes, Conservation biology, Cottonwood, Cowles, Critical assumption, Critical assumptions, Dachnowski, Developmental framework, Different ages, Drury nisbet, Dune, Dune grasses, Dune succession, Dune succession example, Dynamic nature, Early stages, Early studies, Earth surf, Ecol, Ecological, Ecological succession, Ecology, Ecology letters, Ecology textbooks, Ecosystem development, Eld, Empirical evidence, General ecology, Geomorphology, Germination, Glacial, Glacial retreat, Glacier, High waves, Hutcheson memorial forest, Hydrarch, Hydrarch succession, Hydrological processes, Jersey piedmont, John wiley sons, Lake huron sand dunes, Lake michigan, Loope arbogast, Maun, Mcnaughton wolf, Miyanishi, Myrtle lake, Myster pickett, Nutrient cycling, Oldest ponds, Oldest sites, Oosting, Open water, Original studies, Other hand, Other methods, Paleoecological test, Payne maun, Peat deposits, Permanent plots, Pickett, Piedmont, Plant communities, Plant disturbance ecology, Plant ecology, Plant species, Plant succession, Prairie pothole wetlands, Prairie wetlands, Primary succession, Ricklefs, Same history, Same locations, Same plots, Sand dune succession, Sand dunes, Sand movement, Second dune ridge, Secondary succession, Seed germination, Seedling, Seedling emergence, Seedling establishment, Seedling growth, Seedling survivorship, Several cases, Small lakes, Smith smith, Soil changes, Soil development, Soil properties, Species composition, Species presence, Spruce, Spruce trees, Subsequent sand deposition, Subsequent studies, Succession, Successional, Successional sequence, Successional species, Successional stages, Temporal changes, Testing assumptions, Textbook, Textbook example, Time factor, Time span, Upper saddle river, Valk, Vegetation, Vegetation change, Vegetation changes, Vegetation development, Vegetation dynamics, Vegetation succession, Water levels, Water table, Weaver clements, Wetland, Winter rosenberry, Young dunes, Younger sites, Zonation.
Abstract
Many introductory ecology textbooks illustrate succession, at least in part, by using certain classic studies (e.g. sand dunes, ponds/bogs, glacial till, and old fields) that substituted space for time (chronosequence) in determining the sequences of the succession. Despite past criticisms of this method, there is continued, often uncritical, use of chronosequences in current research on topics besides succession, including temporal changes in biodiversity, productivity, nutrient cycling, etc. To show the problem with chronosequence‐based studies in general, we review evidence from studies that used non‐chronosequence methods (such as long‐term study of permanent plots, palynology, and stand reconstruction) to test the space‐for‐time substitution in four classic succession studies. In several cases, the tests have used the same locations and, in one case, the same plots as those in the original studies. We show that empirical evidence invalidates the chronosequence‐based sequences inferred in these classic studies.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01173.x
Affiliations:
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<term>Actual processes</term>
<term>Alder</term>
<term>Alder canopy</term>
<term>Alder thickets</term>
<term>Alvar communities</term>
<term>Andropogon stage</term>
<term>Benjamin cummings</term>
<term>Blackwell</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing idea</term>
<term>British isles</term>
<term>Cakile edentula</term>
<term>Cambridge university press</term>
<term>Carbon storage</term>
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<term>Change biol</term>
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<term>Chronosequence assumptions</term>
<term>Chronosequence method</term>
<term>Chronosequence studies</term>
<term>Chronosequences</term>
<term>Classic examples</term>
<term>Classic studies</term>
<term>Clements</term>
<term>Climax forest</term>
<term>Coastal</term>
<term>Coastal dunes</term>
<term>Conservation biology</term>
<term>Cottonwood</term>
<term>Cowles</term>
<term>Critical assumption</term>
<term>Critical assumptions</term>
<term>Dachnowski</term>
<term>Developmental framework</term>
<term>Different ages</term>
<term>Drury nisbet</term>
<term>Dune</term>
<term>Dune grasses</term>
<term>Dune succession</term>
<term>Dune succession example</term>
<term>Dynamic nature</term>
<term>Early stages</term>
<term>Early studies</term>
<term>Earth surf</term>
<term>Ecol</term>
<term>Ecological</term>
<term>Ecological succession</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ecology letters</term>
<term>Ecology textbooks</term>
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<term>Eld</term>
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<term>Geomorphology</term>
<term>Germination</term>
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<term>Glacial retreat</term>
<term>Glacier</term>
<term>High waves</term>
<term>Hutcheson memorial forest</term>
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<term>Hydrarch succession</term>
<term>Hydrological processes</term>
<term>Jersey piedmont</term>
<term>John wiley sons</term>
<term>Lake huron sand dunes</term>
<term>Lake michigan</term>
<term>Loope arbogast</term>
<term>Maun</term>
<term>Mcnaughton wolf</term>
<term>Miyanishi</term>
<term>Myrtle lake</term>
<term>Myster pickett</term>
<term>Nutrient cycling</term>
<term>Oldest ponds</term>
<term>Oldest sites</term>
<term>Oosting</term>
<term>Open water</term>
<term>Original studies</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Other methods</term>
<term>Paleoecological test</term>
<term>Payne maun</term>
<term>Peat deposits</term>
<term>Permanent plots</term>
<term>Pickett</term>
<term>Piedmont</term>
<term>Plant communities</term>
<term>Plant disturbance ecology</term>
<term>Plant ecology</term>
<term>Plant species</term>
<term>Plant succession</term>
<term>Prairie pothole wetlands</term>
<term>Prairie wetlands</term>
<term>Primary succession</term>
<term>Ricklefs</term>
<term>Same history</term>
<term>Same locations</term>
<term>Same plots</term>
<term>Sand dune succession</term>
<term>Sand dunes</term>
<term>Sand movement</term>
<term>Second dune ridge</term>
<term>Secondary succession</term>
<term>Seed germination</term>
<term>Seedling</term>
<term>Seedling emergence</term>
<term>Seedling establishment</term>
<term>Seedling growth</term>
<term>Seedling survivorship</term>
<term>Several cases</term>
<term>Small lakes</term>
<term>Smith smith</term>
<term>Soil changes</term>
<term>Soil development</term>
<term>Soil properties</term>
<term>Species composition</term>
<term>Species presence</term>
<term>Spruce</term>
<term>Spruce trees</term>
<term>Subsequent sand deposition</term>
<term>Subsequent studies</term>
<term>Succession</term>
<term>Successional</term>
<term>Successional sequence</term>
<term>Successional species</term>
<term>Successional stages</term>
<term>Temporal changes</term>
<term>Testing assumptions</term>
<term>Textbook</term>
<term>Textbook example</term>
<term>Time factor</term>
<term>Time span</term>
<term>Upper saddle river</term>
<term>Valk</term>
<term>Vegetation</term>
<term>Vegetation change</term>
<term>Vegetation changes</term>
<term>Vegetation development</term>
<term>Vegetation dynamics</term>
<term>Vegetation succession</term>
<term>Water levels</term>
<term>Water table</term>
<term>Weaver clements</term>
<term>Wetland</term>
<term>Winter rosenberry</term>
<term>Young dunes</term>
<term>Younger sites</term>
<term>Zonation</term>
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<term>Actual processes</term>
<term>Alder</term>
<term>Alder canopy</term>
<term>Alder thickets</term>
<term>Alvar communities</term>
<term>Andropogon stage</term>
<term>Benjamin cummings</term>
<term>Blackwell</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing</term>
<term>Blackwell publishing idea</term>
<term>British isles</term>
<term>Cakile edentula</term>
<term>Cambridge university press</term>
<term>Carbon storage</term>
<term>Central basin</term>
<term>Change biol</term>
<term>Chapin</term>
<term>Chronosequence</term>
<term>Chronosequence assumptions</term>
<term>Chronosequence method</term>
<term>Chronosequence studies</term>
<term>Chronosequences</term>
<term>Classic examples</term>
<term>Classic studies</term>
<term>Clements</term>
<term>Climax forest</term>
<term>Coastal</term>
<term>Coastal dunes</term>
<term>Conservation biology</term>
<term>Cottonwood</term>
<term>Cowles</term>
<term>Critical assumption</term>
<term>Critical assumptions</term>
<term>Dachnowski</term>
<term>Developmental framework</term>
<term>Different ages</term>
<term>Drury nisbet</term>
<term>Dune</term>
<term>Dune grasses</term>
<term>Dune succession</term>
<term>Dune succession example</term>
<term>Dynamic nature</term>
<term>Early stages</term>
<term>Early studies</term>
<term>Earth surf</term>
<term>Ecol</term>
<term>Ecological</term>
<term>Ecological succession</term>
<term>Ecology</term>
<term>Ecology letters</term>
<term>Ecology textbooks</term>
<term>Ecosystem development</term>
<term>Eld</term>
<term>Empirical evidence</term>
<term>General ecology</term>
<term>Geomorphology</term>
<term>Germination</term>
<term>Glacial</term>
<term>Glacial retreat</term>
<term>Glacier</term>
<term>High waves</term>
<term>Hutcheson memorial forest</term>
<term>Hydrarch</term>
<term>Hydrarch succession</term>
<term>Hydrological processes</term>
<term>Jersey piedmont</term>
<term>John wiley sons</term>
<term>Lake huron sand dunes</term>
<term>Lake michigan</term>
<term>Loope arbogast</term>
<term>Maun</term>
<term>Mcnaughton wolf</term>
<term>Miyanishi</term>
<term>Myrtle lake</term>
<term>Myster pickett</term>
<term>Nutrient cycling</term>
<term>Oldest ponds</term>
<term>Oldest sites</term>
<term>Oosting</term>
<term>Open water</term>
<term>Original studies</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Other methods</term>
<term>Paleoecological test</term>
<term>Payne maun</term>
<term>Peat deposits</term>
<term>Permanent plots</term>
<term>Pickett</term>
<term>Piedmont</term>
<term>Plant communities</term>
<term>Plant disturbance ecology</term>
<term>Plant ecology</term>
<term>Plant species</term>
<term>Plant succession</term>
<term>Prairie pothole wetlands</term>
<term>Prairie wetlands</term>
<term>Primary succession</term>
<term>Ricklefs</term>
<term>Same history</term>
<term>Same locations</term>
<term>Same plots</term>
<term>Sand dune succession</term>
<term>Sand dunes</term>
<term>Sand movement</term>
<term>Second dune ridge</term>
<term>Secondary succession</term>
<term>Seed germination</term>
<term>Seedling</term>
<term>Seedling emergence</term>
<term>Seedling establishment</term>
<term>Seedling growth</term>
<term>Seedling survivorship</term>
<term>Several cases</term>
<term>Small lakes</term>
<term>Smith smith</term>
<term>Soil changes</term>
<term>Soil development</term>
<term>Soil properties</term>
<term>Species composition</term>
<term>Species presence</term>
<term>Spruce</term>
<term>Spruce trees</term>
<term>Subsequent sand deposition</term>
<term>Subsequent studies</term>
<term>Succession</term>
<term>Successional</term>
<term>Successional sequence</term>
<term>Successional species</term>
<term>Successional stages</term>
<term>Temporal changes</term>
<term>Testing assumptions</term>
<term>Textbook</term>
<term>Textbook example</term>
<term>Time factor</term>
<term>Time span</term>
<term>Upper saddle river</term>
<term>Valk</term>
<term>Vegetation</term>
<term>Vegetation change</term>
<term>Vegetation changes</term>
<term>Vegetation development</term>
<term>Vegetation dynamics</term>
<term>Vegetation succession</term>
<term>Water levels</term>
<term>Water table</term>
<term>Weaver clements</term>
<term>Wetland</term>
<term>Winter rosenberry</term>
<term>Young dunes</term>
<term>Younger sites</term>
<term>Zonation</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Géomorphologie</term>
<term>Piémont</term>
<term>Plant</term>
</keywords>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Many introductory ecology textbooks illustrate succession, at least in part, by using certain classic studies (e.g. sand dunes, ponds/bogs, glacial till, and old fields) that substituted space for time (chronosequence) in determining the sequences of the succession. Despite past criticisms of this method, there is continued, often uncritical, use of chronosequences in current research on topics besides succession, including temporal changes in biodiversity, productivity, nutrient cycling, etc. To show the problem with chronosequence‐based studies in general, we review evidence from studies that used non‐chronosequence methods (such as long‐term study of permanent plots, palynology, and stand reconstruction) to test the space‐for‐time substitution in four classic succession studies. In several cases, the tests have used the same locations and, in one case, the same plots as those in the original studies. We show that empirical evidence invalidates the chronosequence‐based sequences inferred in these classic studies.</div>
</front>
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<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Johnson, Edward A" sort="Johnson, Edward A" uniqKey="Johnson E" first="Edward A." last="Johnson">Edward A. Johnson</name>
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